Dogs have two small sacs located on either side of their anus called anal glands. These glands produce a foul-smelling fluid that is used to mark territory and communicate with other dogs. When the anal glands are full, they can become uncomfortable for your dog and may even cause them to scoot on the ground or lick their bottom excessively.
If you notice that your dog is exhibiting any of these behaviors, it may be time to express their anal glands. Expressing your dog’s anal glands is a relatively simple process that can be done at home. However, if you are not comfortable doing it yourself, you can always take your dog to the vet or a groomer to have it done.
What are anal glands?
Anal glands are small sacs located on either side of the anus in dogs. They are about the size of a grape and are filled with a foul-smelling fluid. The fluid is produced by the anal sac glands and is used to mark territory and communicate with other dogs.
Why do dogs need their anal glands expressed?
The anal glands are normally expressed when a dog defecates. However, sometimes the glands can become full and need to be expressed manually. This can happen if a dog is not eating a healthy diet, if they are not getting enough exercise, or if they are stressed.
How to express your dog’s anal glands at home
If you are comfortable expressing your dog’s anal glands yourself, you can follow these steps:
- Gather your supplies. You will need a pair of disposable gloves, a paper towel, and some petroleum jelly or a lubricant.
- Restrain your dog. If your dog is not comfortable being handled in this area, you may need to have someone help you.
- Locate the anal glands. The anal glands are two small sacs located on either side of the anus. They are about the size of a grape and are located at the 4 and 8 o’clock positions.
- Apply a small amount of petroleum jelly or lubricant to your gloved finger. This will help to make the process easier and less uncomfortable for your dog.
- Gently insert your finger into the anus and locate the anal glands. You may feel a small bump or lump.
- Apply pressure to the anal glands and express the fluid. The fluid will be a dark brown color and have a strong odor.
- Wipe away any excess fluid with a paper towel.
- Reward your dog with a treat.
Tips for expressing your dog’s anal glands
- Be gentle. The anal glands are sensitive, so be careful not to squeeze too hard.
- If your dog is uncomfortable, stop and try again later.
- Reward your dog with a treat after you are finished. This will help them to associate the experience with something positive.
- If you notice that your dog is scooting on the ground, licking their bottom, or having accidents in the house, it is possible that their anal glands are not being expressed properly. If this is the case, you may need to express their anal glands more frequently or take them to the vet to have them done.
When to take your dog to the vet to have their anal glands expressed
If you are not comfortable expressing your dog’s anal glands yourself, or if you have difficulty expressing them, you can always take your dog to the vet or a groomer to have them done. The vet or groomer will be able to express the anal glands quickly and easily.
Conclusion
Expressing your dog’s anal glands is a relatively simple process that can be done at home. However, if you are not comfortable doing it yourself, you can always take your dog to the vet or a groomer to have it done. By following the steps outlined in this blog, you can help to keep your dog’s anal glands healthy and prevent them from becoming uncomfortable or infected.
Here are some additional tips for keeping your dog’s anal glands healthy:
- Feed your dog a healthy diet that is high in fiber. This will help to keep their stool soft and make it easier for the anal glands to empty naturally.
- Make sure your dog gets plenty of exercise. Exercise helps to keep the anal glands healthy and functioning properly.
- If your dog is prone to anal gland problems, you may need to express their anal glands more frequently. Talk to your vet about how often you should express your dog’s anal glands.
By following these tips, you can help to keep your dog’s anal glands healthy and prevent them from becoming uncomfortable or infected.